4: Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

4: Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

 

 

Unlike human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), sexual contact is not a major factor in transmitting feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). It primarily spreads through bite wounds, and outdoor cats and territorial tomcats are most susceptible to infection. However, unlike feline leukemia, casual contact through sharing food and water bowls doesn’t significantly increase risk of contracting FIV. Although a mother cat may pass the virus along to her kittens, this happens rarely.
Once the virus enters the bloodstream, it can remain dormant until it progresses into an active disease. FIV is terminal, and because it targets the immune system, cats that have the disease run an increased risk of enlarged lymph nodes, ulcers of the tongue, inflamed gums, progressive weight loss, poor coat and skin disease, diarrhea, anemia, eye disease and cancer.
To prevent FIV, keep your cat indoors and up to date on vaccinations. According to CatHealth.com, vaccinating for this virus after your cat is at least 8 weeks old can prevent infection about 60 to 80 percent of the time after three doses.